Young tigers draw raves as they make public debut

Marta stays close to her twin Amur tiger cubs, now on exhibit at the Toledo Zoo in Toledo, Ohio. THE BLADE/LORI KING

BY TANYA IRWIN
BLADE STAFF WRITER
Published: 1/6/2012 - Updated: 2 days ago

Two of the Toledo Zoo's most anticipated young residents got a warm welcome Friday morning from zoo employees, volunteers, and the public as they went on exhibit for the first time.

Viktor and Talya -- born Sept. 26 to first-time mother Marta -- are Amur tiger cubs, a critically endangered species. The cubs, which weigh about 35 pounds, are expected to reach their mother's weight of 325 to 350 pounds.

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The tiger family is scheduled for daily public viewing from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Later, they will be on exhibit from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. daily.

However, weather and exhibit conditions, and/or the animals' continued well-being could require temporarily moving them from public exhibit, said Dr. Randi Meyerson, curator of mammals.

Marta, who was born at the Toledo Zoo in 2003, has been an excellent mother, Dr. Meyerson said. "We are really happy Marta raised them on her own (without a lot of assistance from the zookeepers)," she said. "It's always nice when cubs are mother-reared."

Dr. Meyerson and her staff had no contact with Marta and the cubs during the first 24 hours of their lives. They then had very limited contact for the first week, not even coming into physical contact with the young creatures for three weeks, she said.

Most of the cubs' nutrition is still from nursing but they are eating small amounts of their mother's ground meat diet.

"The cubs will remain here at least for two years, and Talya could stay longer with her mother," Dr. Meyerson said. At 2 years old it will be necessary to move Viktor so he doesn't try to breed with his mother or sister, she added. Talya might be bred, giving the zoo a third generation of cubs.

"The Tiger Species Survival Program does space surveys before any new breeding occurs to make sure possible new homes are available," she said. The Amur tiger's life expectancy is about 15 years, she said.
Amur tigers, also known as Siberian tigers, are the largest tiger subspecies. About 143 Amur tigers live in about 53 Association of Zoos & Aquariums-accredited zoos. Originally, eight subspecies existed; three of those subspecies are now extinct. The five remaining subspecies, including the Amur tiger, are critically endangered because of habitat loss and fragmentation as well as poaching of both tigers and their prey.

Art Dorf, a Toledo resident and 15-year-volunteer at the zoo, was among the first to see the cubs on exhibit.

"Talya is definitely more curious," he said, adding that on Tuesday when the cubs were shown briefly to volunteers, she was pressing her giant paws up against the glass.

Wendi Davis of Carleton, Mich., and her two home-schooled daughters, Lorna, 8 and Shelby, 6, were among the first zoo-goers to see the cubs.

"I've seen their pictures on the zoo's Facebook page," Mrs. Davis said. "To get to see them in person is pretty exciting." Her daughters agreed, squealing as they took pictures. "My cat at home does that," said Lorna, as Viktor prepared to pounce on his sister.

Zoo-goers will be asked to pony up a few more dollars this year to cover increasing costs at the zoo.
For the first time in three years, the zoo is raising its admission prices and introducing a two-tier admission structure that gives Lucas County residents a break.

But next weekend -- Jan. 14 to 16 of Martin Luther King, Jr., weekend -- admission is free for Lucas County residents.

And Lucas County residents with valid ID will continue to be admitted free every Monday (except holidays when the zoo is closed) between 10 a.m. and noon.

As of Monday, daily admission went up $3 while giving a $2 discount to Lucas County residents.

Lucas County residents will be charged $5 for adults and $3.50 for children in January and February, and in November and December. Other visitors will be charged $7 for adults and $5.50 for children.

From March to October, the Lucas County rate will be $12 for adults and $9 for children and seniors. Other visitors will be charged $14 for adults and $11 for children and seniors.

The zoo's annual family membership rate also has increased from $71 to $73 for Lucas County families and $79 for others.

The zoo is opens daily at 10 a.m. Closing times vary by the season.

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